Threads, Taps, and Tapping - 8: Hand Tapping Tools
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WARNING: Machine tools present a safety hazard. Improper operation can result in severe injury. These topics are for non-laboratory study only and are not to be used in conjunction with the operation of any tool or machine described herein. Never use a machine tool without the supervision of a qualified instructor.
There are two tapping tools used to turn the tap and form the threads, the Tap Wrench and the T-handle.

Tap Wrenches have adjustable jaws that permit the use of a variety of tap sizes (from 1" down to 1/16" diameter. The tap wrench is often used where there is limited space between the spindle and the work piece .

Some T-handles have jaws or split-collets for holding more than one size but not as wide a range as Tap Wrenches. The largest T-handles will hold a maximum of a 1/2 inch square-shanked tap and are used in confined areas where a Tap Wrench would not be able to rotate. For the smaller taps such as 0-80 (.060 Dia.), ratchet T-handles allow the thumb and forefinger to advance the tap into the hole.

It is important to use a tapping wrench that is proportional in size to the tap. Too large of a wrench on a small tap can easily break the tap.

end mills, lathe bits, c'sinks, c'bores, taps, reamers
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